Wireless passive sensor for crack detection exploiting RFID technology

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Mateusz Lisowski , send Tadeusz Uhl AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Robotics and Mechatronics

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Abstract

This paper presents concept of passive, wireless sensor based on RFID technology for detection of cracks in ceramic parts, plates and equipment. Main objectives of this work were to develop as cheap as possible, quantitative sensor without any power source that would be also extremely simple and has possibly long lifecycle. This type of sensor could be used in Structural Health Monitoring, in tasks connected with crack detection in concrete structures (special ceramic specimens embedded in structure) and another tasks related to detection of damages in any ceramic parts (bulletproof vest plates, ceramic bearing, insulator in power engineering). In this paper we present technical concept of sensor, investigations on planar coil calculation, entire system simulation, prototypes that check manufacturing possibilities.

Keywords

ceramic crack detection, concrete structure, planar coil designing, rfid, SHM, wireless sensors

Bezprzewodowy pasywny czujnik uszkodzeń wykorzystujący technologię RFID

Streszczenie

Artykuł ten opisuje koncepcję pasywnego, bezprzewodowego czujnika opartego na technologii RFID, służącego do detekcji pęknięć w elementach, płytkach i urządzeniach ceramicznych. Głównym celem badań było opracowanie taniego progowego czujnika bez żadnego źródła zasilania, o prostej zasadzie działania i możliwie długiej żywotności. Taki typ czujnika mógłby być używany w monitoringu stanu konstrukcji, w zadaniach związanych z detekcją pęknięć w strukturach żelbetowych (specjalne próbki ceramiczne umieszczone w konstrukcji) i innych zadaniach związanych z detekcją uszkodzeń elementów ceramicznych (płytki umieszczane w kamizelkach kuloodpornych, łożyska ceramiczne, izolatory w energetyce). Poniżej zaprezentowano pierwszą fazę badań (koncepcję czujnika, wybór sposobu zaprojektowania i obliczeń indukcyjności cewki planarnej, symulacja zasady działania, wytworzenie prototypów w celu sprawdzenia możliwości produkcyjnych).

Słowa kluczowe

czujnik bezprzewodowy, detekcja pęknięć w ceramice, konstrukcje żelbetowe, projektowanie cewek planarnych, rfid, SHM

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